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Home > Green Library > Natural & Organic > Natural Ingredients Glossary
 
Natural Ingredients Glossary

AGRIMONY LEAF (Agrimonia Eupatoria) (aka Cocklebur) – An herb with calming, astringent, and toning properties. Known for its healing properties and is also a good antiseptic for treatment of acne.

ALGAE - Obtained from seaweed, algae are a natural moisturizer and is claimed to prevent wrinkles. Added to salt baths to boost detoxifying action.

ALOE VERA GEL - The pulpy, expressed juice of the Aloe Vera plant. Aloe Vera is famous for its moisturizing and soothing properties, as well as for its ability to aid in healing.

ALPHA HYDROXY ACIDS - Natural fruit and milk acids (sugars) that improve the look and condition of skin by accelerating the exfoliation of outer dead skin cells. Additionally, these acids stimulate collagen synthesis, boost skin elasticity, and increase cell renewal. The most common are lactic acid, mandelic asid, and glycolic acid.

ALMOND OIL (Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis) – The oil pressed from the ripe seeds of the almond tree. A versatile carrier oil which is good for all skin types. The oil acts to help replenish natural skin oils lost during the cleansing process. The oil has exfoliating and anti-inflammatory characteristics.

ANISE OIL (Pimpinella Anisium) – The oil of the flowering plant native to the Mediterranean region. It has antiseptic and astringent properties. The oil contains anethole which is a natural regenerator with anti-inflammatory properties. It is 13 times sweeter than sugar.

APPLE CIDER VINEGAR (Pyrus Malus) - Vinegar closes pores and preserves or restores the skin's natural acidity (pH balance). Vinegar keeps both oily and dry complexions soft and fresh.

APRICOT KERNEL OIL (Prunus Armeniaca) - An extremely desirable moisturizer rich in Vitamins A and E extracted from the inedible kernels found in the apricot pit. It assists the skin to retain elasticity and softness without being greasy. Excellent when used on dry or mature skin.

ASCORBIC ACID (Vitamin C) - It can stimulate skin protein production when applied to skin.

AVOCADO OIL (Persea Gratissima) - A natural oil derived from the flesh of the avocado fruit. It is rich in Vitamin A, Vitamin C, Vitamin E, protein, and amino acids. One of the few vegetable oils containing protein, avocado oil penetrates the skin deeply without leaving an oily film on the skin. It promotes the regeneration of scarred skin, conditions skin, and reduces dandruff while stimulating hair growth.

AZTEC MARIGOLD (Tagetes Erecta) - An emollient oil that is naturally anti-fungal and antibacterial. 

BALSAM OF PERU (Myroxylon Pereirae) - An essential oil with a very rich, vanilla-like fragrance. Promotes healthy growth of skin, and can be used for eczema, chapped hands, and to toughen nipples in preparation for nursing.

BAY OIL – An oil which is steam distilled from the leaves and branches of the bay plant.  It is a powerful antiseptic with emollient qualities.

BEE POLLEN - Consists of plant hormones, proteins, amino acids, enzymes, carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals and other nutrients, which bees mix with their own saliva and store as food for the winter. Energizing to the body, nourishing and rejuvenating to the skin, and sweetly scented.

BEESWAX - A natural wax made by bees in the cell walls of honeycombs. Beeswax is a natural emulsifier used in cosmetics since prehistoric times. Adds a wonderful natural smell and color to products, and helps to seal and protect the skin when used in moisturizing products.

BENTONITE - A natural clay that is an effective skin clarifier usually in facial masks.

BERGAMOT OIL (Citrus Bergamia) – The citrus oil from the hybrid fruit that crosses a pear lemon with the Seville orange or grapefruit. The highest quality oil is from the trees grown in the Lonian region of Italy due to the unique nutrients of the soil.  The oil is antiseptic and used to calm irritated skin including psoriasis.

BILBERRY EXTRACT - Extracted from the leaves and fruit of the shrub, Bilberry is an astringent, cooling herb that tones the skin. It is also a natural alpha hydroxy acid.

BLADDERWRACK (Fucus Vesiculosus) - A seaweed, which having been extracted, is recommended for toning the skin and stimulating cell activity.
BLUE VERVAIN LEAF – A natural skin and muscle relaxer used for its anti-inflammatory properties.

CALENDULA FLOWER (Calendula Officinalis) - Calendula is classified as an anti-inflammatory and is often used to treat itching and flaking skin conditions. An emollient oil that has a soothing effect on the skin and is good for treating water retention and cellulite. Used in treatment-type products for mature skin.

CALCIUM CARBONATE - A mildly abrasive natural chalk. It is an absorbent for facial oils and helps smooth out the complexion.

CAMPHOR – A highly stimulating herb with cooling properties. Used for oily skin and acne.

CANDELILLA WAX (Eupohorbia Certifera) - A natural wax from the Candelilla plant which grows in Mexico. A natural skin product that promotes thickness, body, and sheen.

CARNAUBA WAX – A natural wax derived from the leaf of a carnuba palm tree (Copernicia Prunifera) of Brazil. It is an edible material wax often used in making candy, chewing gum, fruit juices, baked food mixes, and frostings. It has the highest melting point of any known wax. Its emollient properties helps it aid foods as a lubricant and releasing agent.

CARRAGEENAN (Chondrus Crispus) – Made from a red seaweed also known as Irish Moss. Used for its excellent emollient qualities.

CARROT POWDER – The powder of dried carrots.  A vitamin rich compound with Beta Carotene that nourishes the skin and helps improve skin tone and color. Also acts as a natural antioxidant to help reverse free radical damage.

CARROT SEED OIL (Daucus Carota Sativa) – The oil made from distilling ground carrot seeds. It stimulates cell renewal and stimulates the sweat and sebaceous glands. It also has skin protectant properties and can help to reduce wrinkles.

CASTILE SOAP - A soap of vegetable oil origin, usually olive oil.

CASTOR OIL - The oil extracted from the castor bean. It is a moisturizer and natural pigment dispersant.

CEDARWOOD OIL - An oil that is steam distilled from various cedar woods.  It is a strong astringent and cleansing oil that is also mild.

CEDAR LEAF OIL (Cedarwood Atlas) – The oil of the cedar leaf has strong antiseptic and astringent properties. It also balances and regulates oil production.

CHAMOMILE (Anthemis Nobilis) - A relaxing and rejuvenating herb which is good for dry skin, dermatitis, acne, burns, and inflammation. Very aromatic with stress relieving properties and safe for all skin types.

CHLOROPHILLIN-COPPER COMPLEX - A water soluble derivative of chlorophyll. Used as a deodorizing agent in mouth washes, breath fresheners and body deodorants.

CINNAMON OIL (Cinnamomum Cassia) - The natural essential oil of the Cinnamon tree obtained by steam distillation of the leaves, bark, and twigs.

CITRIC ACID - Natural alpha hydroxy acid found in citrus fruits. It is a gentle exfoliate for skin.

CITRONELLA OIL
(Cymbopogon Schoenanthus) - A fragrant oil made from Citronella grass. Citronella oil is used as a raw material in the manufacture of other oils and is extensively used in soap making.

CLOVE OIL (Eugenia Caryophyllus) – An essential oil from the buds of an aromatic tropical evergreen.  It is a natural antiseptic, disinfectant, and pain reliever. Sweet and spicy aroma.

COCOA BUTTER – Made from the triglycerides of fatty acids in the beans of the cacao tree (Theobroma Cacao). It is an excellent emollient that softens and protects chapped skin, soothes skin irritations, and reduces the signs of wrinkling including stretch marks. It also acts a thickener in skin care products.

COCONUT OIL (Cocos Nucifera) - Coconut oil is rich in emollient fat.  It is sweetly scented and super moisturizing. It acts as a good emulsifier in natural products in place of chemical emulsifiers. It protects skin from the elements by forming a thin film that does not get absorbed. Coconut oil also revitalizes dry skin and damaged hair. Surfactants derived from coconut oil have good cleansing properties and are known to be very mild.

COMFREY (Symphytum Officinale) – A perennial herb that contains allantoin which increases the natural replacement of cells in the body.  It has anti-inflammatory, astringent, and emollient properties. It also works to heal wounds, cuts, burns, and bruises.

CORNMEAL- Used as natural abrasives from corn and/or the corn cobs.  It is an effective skin exfoliate that is safe.

CORN STARCH (Zea Mays) - A highly absorbent product derived from the corn plant. It absorbs moisture and oils well. It produces a soft and soothing feel in facial products. It is often added to creams and lotions to help the product spread on the skin more easily.

CRANBERRY EXTRACT – The extract from cranberries (Vaccinium Macrocarpon) is high in vitamin C.  It is a naturally acidic extract and has astringent properties.  Early uses by Native Americans were effective for cuts and wounds due to its natural anti-bacterial activity.

CUCUMBER EXTRACT - The juice extracted from the Cucumber (Cucumus Sativas) is mildly astringent and soothing. It can help reduce puffiness of the skin and is mild enough to use on most areas including the eyelid. Cucumber also has a slight bleaching action which aids in removing dead skin cells.

CYPRESS OIL (Cupressus Sempervirens) - This oil is steam distilled from the needles, twigs, and cones of this tall evergreen which is native to southern Europe. It is clear to greenish-yellow with a sharp and spicy smell.  It stimulates circulation and has a detoxifying effect on the body. It also helps regulate oil production of the skin which makes it useful for controlling acne and dandruff.

DEAD SEA MUD - The clay obtained from the Dead Sea in Israel. This clay has high concentrations of minerals that help to remove impurities from skin pores.  The clay stimulates and tones skin.

DEAD SEA SALTS - The salt obtained from the Dead Sea in Israel. These salts contain potassium, chlorine, sodium, calcium, and magnesium. The salts are known to have skin rejuvenating, toning, and purifying qualities.

DULSE (Rhodymenia Palmata) - A sea weed that is an emollient and good for oily skin.  It has detoxifying qualities and helps balance pH levels.

ELDER FLOWER (Sambucus Nigra) - An extract from the flowers of the elder tree. The extract is soothing to the skin and has healing and gentle astringent properties.  Helps to reduce wrinkles, soften skin, and sooth sun burnt skin.

EMU OIL
– This oil is known for its anti-inflammatory properties. It is good for burns, wounds, and skin conditions such as psoriasis, eczema, and rosacea.  It also helps to reduce age spots and stretch marks.  
EUCALYPTUS OIL (Eucalyptus Globules) - A colorless oil from the leaves of the Eucalyptus tree which is a native of Australia. It is a very good antiseptic oil known for its unique fragrance.  It soothes and refreshes skin cells.

EYEBRIGHT LEAF (Euphrasia Officinalis) - A plant that is known for its astringent and anti-inflammatory properties.  It is safe for thin skin areas like that of the eyelid.  It also tones the skin to assist in wrinkle and puffiness reduction.
FLAX SEED OIL – This oil is full of vitamin E.  It is a strong antioxidant that rejuvenates and restores skin cells.

FENNEL SEED – The seed is known to reduce inflammation.  It also is used as an exfoliate in facial scrubs and cleaners.

FIR NEEDLE OIL - A clear oil steam distilled from the needles of the pine tree. It is a strong antiseptic and works well as a deodorizer.

GERANIUM OIL - An oil with a fresh and sweet fragrance steam distilled from the various species of the Geranium flower.  This oil is very therapeutic, antiseptic, and astringent. It conditions and tones skin.  It has a strong and relaxing aroma.

GLUCOSE & GLUCOSE OXIDASE - When combined with glucose (sugar), Glucose oxidase and lactoperoxidase (natural enzymes), act to preserve by consuming oxygen. This is a method to make natural cosmetics inhospitable to micro-organisms.

GLYCERIN - A natural humectant and emollient. A clear, sweet, syrupy liquid derived from vegetable oil. Non-irritating and soothing, can be used on even the most sensitive skin.

GREEN TEA EXTRACT - A natural antioxidant, green tea extract is a natural astringent and is effective in treating troubled skin and breakouts.

GRAPE SEED OIL  (Vitis Vinifera) – The oil expressed from grape seeds. It is a rich and soothing carrier oil that imparts shine and is widely used in hypo-allergenic moisturizers because it does not cause allergic reactions. It is also high in anti-oxidants and a natural anti-inflammatory. It is also useful to treat high blood pressure and cholesterol.

GRAPEFRUIT OIL – The oil has a sharp and refreshing scent and its properties are cleansing and clearing. The oil has high vitamin C levels. It is stimulating to the lymphatic system and toning to the skin. It is a natural astringent.

GRAPEFRUIT SEED EXTRACT (Citrus Grandis) – The extract from the seeds of the grapefruit. A natural bactericide, preservative and stabilizer that is both tonic and astringent.

HAZELNUT OIL – The oil from the hazelnut. This oil is slightly astringent and toning. Good for all skin types. It is rich in protein and unsaturated fat.  It has high in Thiamine and vitamin B6.

HONEY – The sweet, fragrant, and syrupy substance produced by bees. Honey soothes and adds softness to the skin. It is an excellent natural moisturizer. Honey is an antimicrobial agent.

HORSETAIL LEAVES – The leaves of the non-flowering horsetail plant. It is rich in silica and other minerals. The leaves have rehydrating with soothing properties.  They are natural toners and astringents.

ST. JOHNS WART (Hypericum Perforatum) - The herb that’s known to help relive mild depression is also an antibacterial used to heal deep cuts and wounds. It soothes skin irritations with its natural anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties and is a good astringent.

IRON OXIDE - A natural mineral pigment. It is a good UVA and UVB sun reflector.

JASMINE OIL (Jasmium Officinate) - The oil is used to help to soothe and moisturize skin and hair. Jasmine is soothing, anti-depressant and antiseptic with aromatic properties for mood balancing and as an aphrodisiac. The fragrance is strong with a sensual floral aroma.

JEWEL WEED - The juice of the plant has been used for centuries to relieve the irritation and itch developed from poison ivy, poison oak or poison sumac.

JOJOBA OIL - A natural extracted liquid wax from the jojoba plant (Simmondsia Chinensis). This natural oil is excellent for the skin and hair. It has natural healing properties and is an excellent moisturizer that absorbs quickly into the skin due to the fact it is so naturally like our human sebum.

JUNIPER BERRY OIL – A thin clear liquid derived from the berries of the juniper bush which originally grew in Syria and Arabia. The oil is an antiseptic, detoxifier, toner and astringent. It works well on oily or damaged skin and is a good cleansing agent. It wicks fluids and is useful to treat cellulite formulations.

KAOLIN – A natural clay that is finely textured and light in color. The pink, orange, and red clays are all members of kaolin family that have mixed with aluminum silicate in the soil. Its excellent absorbent, tightening and toning properties make it valuable for face masks.

KELP (Lamanaria Digitata) – The large seaweed is used in facial masks to detoxify and reduce wrinkles. It is high in vitamin B9, magnesium, and iron.

KRAMERIA EXTRACT (aka Rhatany) -  A powerful astringent with light toning characteristics from the plant that grows in Peru and Bolivia. It also has styptic qualities for tooth gums and wounds.

LANOLIN – The wax extracted from sheep wool after shearing. Lanolin is rich in cholesterol and well suited for the treatment of brittle hair and fingernails as well as dry skin. It is an excellent emollient, skin lubricant and protector. Lanolin is also useful in natural cosmetic formulations as it adds thickness and body to a cream or salve without the use of chemical thickeners.

LAVENDER OIL (Lavandula Latifolia) - The oil distilled from the flower spikes of lavender. It has a fresh clean scent known for its aromatic calming properties which may relieve headaches as well as coughs or respiratory ailments. It is also a natural bud repellant including mosquitoes. It is a strong antiseptic and works as a pain reliever on wounds, burns, and insect bites. This oil has worked well as a message oil to relieve joint and muscle pain.  The oil also is known to stimulate skin cell growth thus reducing scarring, blemishes, and wrinkles. It has also been used to treat head lice. It is currently being studied as a potential cancer treatment for breast, ovarian, pancreatic, prostate, and liver cancer. Early results show it may have reduced mammary tumors in lab rats.

LEMONGRASS OIL (aka Cymbopogon) - Several types exist including Cymbopogon Flexuosus which has highly antifungal properties good for use in natural cleaning products. Cymbopogon Nardus produces citronella oil which is a natural insect repellanrt with excellent antiseptic properties.  The Cymbopogon Martinii or INDIAN GERANIUM is known as a natural fragrance for its strong sweet aroma. Lemongrasses are good natural weed controllers, antibacterial agents, and pain relievers.

LEMON OIL – The oil obtained from the fresh peel of the lemon. It is a known astringent and anti-irritant that imparts shine to the hair when added to hair care products. The low pH level makes it a skin balancer for overactive sebaceous glands that lead to oily, blemished skin. It is also effective in treating brittle fingernails and in general hand care. Lemon oil is a natural non-toxic insecticide, hair color lightener, sanitizer, deodorizer, and disinfectant.

LEMON VERBENA (Aloysia Triphylla) - A leaf of the shrub native to South America to make LEMON VERBENA OIL.  The oil is a strong antiseptic and aromatically stimulating. It is a natural anti-inflammatory and skin toner. It works well to decrease puffiness around the eyes and eyelids.

LIME OIL – The oil extracted from the lime or the lime skin through distillation of cold pressing. It has high astringent, antiseptic and non-irritating qualities. Lime oil is works well for treating acne. It is highly aromatic and mood uplifting.

MAGNESIUM SULFATE (aka. Epsom Salts) - The small white crystal resembling salt. It is used in bath salts to draw toxic substances from the body through the skin and acts as a inflammation reducer. It is highly effective for sore, tired, or achy muscles. It is a fertilizer for gardening of potatoes, roses, tomatoes, and peppers that have magnesium deficiencies.

MARSHMALLOW  (Althaea Officinalis) – A leaf from the herb plant indigenous to Europe and western Asia. The MARSHMALLOW ROOT is included as an excellent emollient and anti-inflammatory that treats bruises, burns, muscle aches, insect bites and other skin inflammations. The root contains 2 ฝ times the amount of mucilage, which is the soothing agent of the plant.

MENTHOL - A natural waxy crystalline that is white or clear. It is known for its anesthetic and counter-irritant qualities. Traditionally, menthol has been used to relive minor throat irritations. It is an analgesic useful for muscle cramps and soreness. It has a cooling affect to sunburns and is used in lip balms and cough medicines.  

MUGWORT (Artemisia Vulgaris) – The oil derived from the distillation of the whole plant, sometimes referred to as common wormwood. It is strongly aromatic and slightly musky. It has antiseptic properties. It has been used for years to treat menstrual pain and discomfort when consumed as a tea with or without ginger.  

MYRRH (Commiphora Myrrha) – A resinous material which is actually dried sap of the tree native to Yemen, Somalia, and eastern Ethiopia.  It is known for its aromatic qualities as well as its soothing properties. It is a good antiseptic and remedy for localized skin problems such as rashes. It also has been used for wrinkles and other skin aging issues.

NETTLES (Urtica Dioica) - The herb of the plant known as the “stinging” weed. It is rich in minerals and plant hormones having tonic, astringent and revitalizing properties. It stimulates hair growth and adds shine and softness to hair while controlling dandruff. It also eases the effects of eczema. Other uses have included relief from arthritis, anemia, hay fever, kidney problems, and general pain reliever.

NUTMEG (Myristica Fragrans) – The seed of the tree that is closely related to the evergreen. The oil of the seed is used in perfumery and often combined with other oils like almond, sandalwood, and lavender. It is used as a massage oil to stimulate circulation and to relieve rheumatic pains and achy joints. It is a mild stimulant and pain killer.

OATS (Avena Sativa) – The extract is naturally soothing to the skin and helps relieve the irritation of dry itchy skin. The extract also absorbs oils which leaves a silky smooth feel to the skin and acts as a mild exfoliate.  OAT PROTEIN, also known as avenalin, is water soluble and nearly equivalent in quality to that of soy protein. The protein is a very good natural emulsifier.

OLIVE OIL – The oil obtained from pressing ripe olives of olive tree (Olea Europaea). Olive oil is classified by the USDA in four grades A to D, with type A having the lowest content of free fatty acids. A carrier oil that is best for the skin when labeled “extra virgin olive oil”. It has healing and moisturizing properties. It has been known to cure skin rashes and with the addition of some other essential oils like rosemary or tea tree to treat facial skin. This oil has penetrating qualities which makes it a good hydrating oil for hair and skin alike.

OAT STRAW – see OATS. Oat has also been known to treat a number of ailments and boost the immune system when drank as an herbal tea. Oats are well known skin soothers for burns and eczema.

ORANGE OIL – An essential oil steam distilled or cold-pressed from the bitter orange tree of which the later is preferred. This oil has anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties for the skin when used in small quantities. The oil is good for circulation and has strong antiseptic qualities. It has been used to reduce wrinkles, cellulite, and stretch marks.

ORANGE WAX – The wax produced from orange rinds by cold-press method.  It has excellent emollient properties.  It is also antimicrobial.

PATCHOULI OIL (Pogostemon Cablin) – The oil from the bushy herb that belongs to the mint family. It has a heavy and strong scent which is has been used in perfumes for centuries. It has a wide range of properties including antiseptic, stimulating, healing, hydrating, and possibly aphrodisiac qualities. It is one of the most robust plants for cultivating.

PARSLEY EXTRACT - Parsley is rich in Vitamin C, pro-vitamin V and chlorophyll. It increases circulation to the skin and helps purify the skin. It has antimicrobial, antiseptic, and astringent properties.

PARSLEY LEAF – A soothing and antiseptic herb with healing properties. It has been used to treat acne, psoriasis, and eczema within skin and facial creams.

PECAN SHELL POWDER (Carya Illinoensis) – The powder from the ground pecan shell is an excellent, gentle, and natural exfoliate.

PEPPERMINT OIL (Mentha Piperita) – The oil form the hybrid mint plant is refreshing, reviving, and highly fragrant. It has a high menthol content that is used in tea, toothpaste, candy, gum, and other foods. It contains cooling, pain relieving and antiseptic properties. It has large quantities of nutrients including manganese, vitamin A, and vitamin C. The oil helps to purify sluggish skin cells and pores. It is best to treat oily skin, acne, and blackheads.

PINE TAR – The sticky material produced by carbonization (heat & pressure) of the pine tree stumps and roots. It is an excellent antiseptic for all kinds of skin conditions and diseases.

PANTHENOL – The pro-vitamin of B5 which is a humectants, emollient, and moisturizer. It binds and conditions hair while lubricating the follicle. In ointment form it conditions skin that is sunburned, burned, or afflicted with disease. It is an excellent penetrator of the skin and therefore is a highly effective for hydration, anti-inflammatory, and healer of skin disorders.

PUMICE – The lightweight volcanic rock that is crushed for use as a mild abrasive.  It is an excellent exfoliate for skin care and an abrasive cleaner in toothpaste and soaps.

PURIFIED WATER - Water that has been treated to filter out sediments, remove all dissolved minerals and kill all micro-organisms. The preferred method is distillation which is the result of boiling water and capturing its steam. Deionized water removes mineral impurities as well and is commonly used in cosmetics and other skin care products.  However, deionized water does not remove organic molecules, viruses, or bacteria. Other good purification methods include reverse osmosis and carbon filtration which are the preferred treatment for drinking water.

RETINYL PALMITATE - The dry or oil forms of vitamin A palmitate that is conerted to retinol after absorbed by the skin. Retinol is then transformed into retinoic acid which protects skin cells at the molecular level from disease. It is a powerful treatment for acne, keratosis pilaris, and aging skin. It increases collagen levels to help skin resist the formation of wrinkles.

RICE FLOUR – A highly absorbent flour derived from finely ground rice. It is used to absorbs both moisture and oils. Also, a gluten free substitute for wheat flour.

ROSE HIP SEED OIL
(Rosa Mosqueta) - A Triglyceride (vegetable oil) that is high in polyunsaturated fats and vitamin C. It is soothing, softening and regenerating to the skin. A good treatment for aging skin, scars, and dry skin.

ROSE OIL (aka Rose Otto) - An essential oil derived from steam distillation of rose petals. It has soothing and cleansing properties that have a softening and refining effect on the skin. It is antiseptic and mildly astringent for dry or chapped skin, helping to restore pH balance. Good for all skin types.

ROSEMARY (Rosmarinus Officinalis) – The herb native to the Mediterranean region and part of the mint family. It is a stimulant with astringent properties. It is used in hair care products to prevent dandruff and stimulate hair growth. In skin care products, it stimulates cell renewal, treats acne and blemishes, improves circulation, and can reduce the appearance of broken capillaries and varicose veins. It is available as ROSEMARY EXTRACT or ROSEMARY OIL.

ROYAL JELLY – A honey bee secretion that is very nourishing to the skin. It contains anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, and antibiotic components.  It is high in crude protein and fatty acids.

SAGE (Salvia Officinalis) – The small evergreen shrub is native to the Mediterranean region. It is a natural antioxidant. The other properties of sage include antifungal, astringent, tonic, antibiotic, and anhidrotic characteristics. SAGE OIL is steam distilled from the leaves and used as a fragrant component in lotions and other skin care products. It has been known to manage mild to moderate Alzheimer’s disease and treat insect bites, skin infections, and female menstruation problems.

SANDALWOOD OIL (Santalum Albu) (aka Indian Sandalwood) – It is an excellent antiseptic with antimicrobial properties. The strength of this oil means it must be combined with a carrier oil. The oil is highly aromatic with a rich and luxurious aroma often used to induce relaxation or help with meditation. It is a good treatment for acne and skin blemishes.

SEA CLAY – The clay from small particles of mineral deposits at the bottom of the sea. The high mineral content provides facial masks and skin treatments with highly detoxifying absorbent characteristics. The clay helps remove impurities and tone skin naturally. The result is rejuvenated and clean pores.

SEA SALT – The salt derived from evaporating seawater. It is high in minerals including calcium, magnesium, sulfate, and potassium. It softens skin and acts as a detoxifying cleanser that draws impurities out of the body through the skin.

SEAWEED – An algae found only in seawater. It has detoxifying and healing properties. It is a good treatment for oily skin. It contains high concentrations of iodine and may have strong disease prevention characteristics.

SESAME SEED OIL – An edible vegetable oil that is a natural antioxidant with its high vitamin E content. It penetrates the skin easily and helps with circulation and relieves muscle and joint pain. It aids in the treatment of psoriasis and eczema. It also moisturizes dry skin with anti-aging properties.

SLIPPERY ELM BARK (Ulmus Rubra) – The bark from the tree belonging to the elm family native to easter North America. It has soothing and softening properties for the skin. It has been used in tea from to help relieve intestinal troubles. The inner bark is a good treatment for skin irritations and ailments.

SODIUM BICARBONATE (aka Baking Soda) - A natural alkaline salt crystal. It is an effective cleansing agent with mild properties. It is highly absorbent with anti-fungal characteristic.

SODIUM BORATE (aka Borax) – A powder from the natural mineral compound. A good cleaning agent which converts water to hydrogen peroxide and balances pH levels. It acts as a buffering agent, emulsifier, and preservative in skin and hair care products.

SODIUM CITRATE (aka Trisodium Citrate) - A natural buffering agent that resists changes to pH levels.

SODIUM CHLORIDE (aka Table Salt) – The concentrated mineral salt from the sea. It softens skin and acts as a detoxifying cleanser that draws impurities out of the body through the skin.

SOUTHERNWOOD (Artemisia Abrotanum) – A flowering plant native to Europe. It has a camphor-like odor with antiseptic properties. The essential oil is used in hair care products to prevent dandruff and condition the hair and scalp. It has also been used as an insect repellant.

SPEARMINT OIL (Mentha Viridis) – An oil from the natural mint plant that has antiseptic, restorative, and stimulant properties. It is more mild than peppermint oil without the high menthol content. It helps reduce the irritation from itching skin.

SPRUCE OIL (Tsuga Canadensis) – The oil from the needles of the spruce tree with antimicrobial, astringent, and toning qualities. It is a good treatment for sore muscles or general body aches. It is a strong aromatherapy oil as well.

STEARIC ACID – A saturated fatty acid in animal and vegetable fats. The vegetable fats are commonly used in bar soaps as a bonding agent to create their hardness and in cosmetics and other skin care products as a stiffener.

SUCROSE (aka Table Sugar) – A sugar made of glucose and fructose. It is obtained from the sugar cane, the sugar beet, sorghum, and sugar maples.

SUNFLOWER SEED OIL (Helianthus Annuus) – The oil from the seed is a strong emollient. It is high in vitamin E content and an excellent skin protector. It helps retain moisture in the skin and has been shown to be affective at protecting baby skin from infection and disease.

SUCROSE STEARATE – An emulsifiers derived from sugar and vegetable oil.

SUGAR CANE EXTRACT - The extract of the sugar cane plant (Saccharum Officinarum) is a natural alpha hydroxyl with skin rejuvenating properties. It contains no simple sugars so it is said to be safe for diabetics. Tests indicates that it has reconstituting effects on the immune system of animals.

SUGAR MAPLE EXTRACT – The extract from the Sugar Maple tree (Acer Saccharum) is a natural alpha hydroxy acid as well having antioxidant properties due in part to the manganese content.

SWEET ALMOND OIL – The oil derived from the almond (Prunus Dulcis) is excellent for the skin and nails. It has high emollient properties and is quickly absorbed by the skin. It is a mild oil that is rich in unsaturated fats and omega-3. The almond has been touted as a health benefit for improved food movement in the colon and the prevention of cancer.

SWEET ORANGE OIL (Citrus Aurantium Dulcis) – The oil obtained by cold pressing the fresh peel of the orange tree. It has antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties. The oil is also detoxifying and supports collagen production, thus reducing the signs of wrinkles. The peel is also used as a natural exfoliate.

TAGETES EXTRACT (Tagetes Minuta) (aka Mexican Marie Gold, Aztec Marigold) – The herbal extract has anti-fungal and antibacterial properties. It is also used for its cleansing and deodorizing properties. It has been used to treat burns, wounds, athlete’s feet, and colitis. The oil is highly emollient oil and has a soothing effect on the skin. It is also a natural insecticide and pest repellant.

TANSY (Tanacetum Vulgare) (aka Cow Bitter) – The flowering plant is an excellent natural insecticide and extremely toxic to arthropods. It has been known to be used as a companion plant in gardening to repel ants, beetles, other flying insects from cucumbers, squash, roses, and berries.

TEA TREE OIL – The oil of the Australia Tea Tree (Melaleuca Alternifola) has many beneficial properties. It is antiviral, antibacterial, and antifungal. It can be used on cuts, burns, and insect bites. It’s been known to treat athlete’s foot, dandruff, oily skin, and cold sores. The aromatherapy uses ease symptoms from asthma, coughs, and bronchitis.

TITANIUM DIOXIDE (aka Titanium White) – A naturally occurring oxide mineral of titanium. It has high Ultra Violet refractory properties making it a natural sun block. It is being found to be effective for many products and industries including the solar energy conversion of solar cells. It also reduces VOC’s in paints and other coating products.

TOCOPHEROL (Vitamin E) (Alpha-tocopherol) – The highest concentrations of the vitamin can be found in oils such as wheat germ oil, sunflower oil, almond oil, hazelnut oil, walnut oil, peanut oil, and olive oil in that order. It is a natural anti-oxidant with soothing and regenerating properties. D-Alpha Tocopherol is natural Vitamin E, while DL-Alpha Tocopherol is synthetic.

TOMATO EXTRACT – A natural anti-oxidant that helps balance the PH of the skin. Recent studies show the extract to be beneficial for protecting the skin from damage due to UV radiation.

VANILLA EXTRACT - The pure form is derived from vanilla beans using an alcohol solution of 35%. The natural vanilla flavoring uses actual vanilla beans without alcohol. Vanilla has antioxidant properties. It is highly aromatic and has been used as an effective aphrodisiac.

VEGETABLE GLYCERIN – The clear, colorless, and odorless liquid has a sweet taste and the consistency of natural syrups. It is derived from the natural fats and oils, usually of coconut and palm, through heat and pressure. The liquid is highly emollient and helps the skin retain moisture. It is soluble in alcohol and water, making it versatile for all kinds of products.

VERTIVERT OIL (Vertiveria Zizanioides) (aka Khus-khus) – The oil of a grass with aromatic roots. It is used to treat oily skin, acne, and cuts. Its properties also have been used for sore muscle aches, joint stiffness, and sprains. The scent of the oil is deep and woody with calming qualities.

WHEAT GERM OIL (Triticum Vulgare) – The oil extracted from the germ of the wheat kernel. It has the highest natural content of Vitamin E available. It also contains high concentrations of vitamin A and D as well as proteins. It is highly antioxidant and improves blood circulation and skin cell production. It is a good treatment for dry and cracking skin.

WHITE FRENCH CLAY – A Kaolin Clay that is finely textured and light in color. It absorbs impurities and excess skin oils while being non-abrasive and non-irritating. It also nourishes the skin with a wide range of minerals like magnesium, iron, and calcium. An excellent toner and cleaner especially for the face.

WILLOW BARK EXTRACT (Salicylic Acid) – A highly antiseptic ingredient when converted to a topical. It has strong astringent and anti-inflammatory properties as well. It works as a toning cleanser to eliminate bacteria from the skin. The extract also stimulates circulation and works as an anti-wrinkle compound. It has also been known to treat dandruff.

WINTERGREEN OIL (Methyl Salicylate) -  The oil distilled from the leaves of the Wintergreen plant a small evergreen herb. It is an effective pain reliever for joints and muscles. The oil is extremely aromatic and has anti-inflammatory properties. It is not recommended for people with allergic reactions to aspirin and should be used for external applications only. It is also used to treat the symptoms of arthritis, rheumatism, or sciatica.

WORMWOOD (Artemisia Absinthium) (aka Artemisia or Green Ginger) – A potent natural insecticide. It can be made into a tea along with castile soap for use as a natural pesticide on non-edible plants. Dried cuttings are also used in the soil of gardens to ward off insects. Do not ingest as it can be toxic.

XANTHAN GUM - A natural thickener produced by fermentation of glucose or sucrose (sugars). It is used in very small quantities to thicken foods and skin care products. It has natural skin hydrating properties. It may cause allergic reactions to those sensitive to corn.

YARROW EXTRACT (Achillea Millefolium) – The extract from the leaf and flower of the Yarrowัa herb. It is a strongly scented, spicy, wild herb used in astringents and shampoos. It stimulates and regenerates damaged skin cells. It also is an anti-inflammatory, cramp reliever, and safe for sensitive skin. It promotes blood flow to the skin. In hair care products, it adds sheen and body to the hair.

YLANG YLANG OIL (Cananga Odorata) - The oil derived from the flower of the Cananga tree by steam distillation. It is highly aromatic with hints of jasmine and neroli. It is a skin normalizer, regulating sebum secretion. It has also been known in aromatherapy to relive high blood pressure. The oil is considered an aphrodisiac.

YUCCA PLANT – YUCCA MOJAVE EXTRACT (Yucca Schidigera) (aka Spanish Dagger) – The extract of the flowering plant found in the Mojave and Sonoran Deserts. It has natural deodorizing properties and is said to prevent dandruff and hair loss.

ZINC OXIDE - A natural mineral (zincite) similar to Titanium Dioxide. It is an excellent natural UV blocker and skin protector. In fact, it has the highest UVA and UVB protection rating approved for use by the FDA.

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